AQW 19675/17-22 Written question to the Minister of Health
To ask the Minister of Health to outline the diagnostic and care pathway for people diagnosed with haemochromatosis.
Asked by Paula Bradshaw MLA on 28 May 2021
- Answered
- Written
- Tabled
- 28 May 2021
- Answer due by
- 15 June 2021
- Answered
- 15 June 202118 days after tabling
- Department
- Department of Health
- Priority question
- No
Answer
Haemochromatosis is a disorder of iron metabolism which is diagnosed using blood tests and genetic tests. Once diagnosed patients are referred to secondary care consultant-led clinics, where assessment and further tests check for organ damage. Additional diagnostic tests may include: blood tests; liver biopsy; MRI or ultrasound scans.
During assessment patients are also referred for initial phase venesection (removal of a unit of blood) if appropriate. These are provided and co-ordinated by suitably qualified teams of nurses. Patients may require venesection for several months to remove all excess iron before reducing frequency to three to four blood-lettings per year. The referring consultant monitors iron levels.
Haemochromatosis care is co-ordinated by a range of specialists and services across Northern Ireland including hepatology, gastroenterology and haematology.